19 August, 2023, Saturday
Hariyali Teej is a significant Hindu festival celebrated primarily by women in various parts of India. It falls on the Tritiya (third day) of the bright half of the lunar month of Shravana, which typically occurs in July or August. The festival holds great cultural and religious importance, particularly in the states of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh.
The term “Hariyali” translates to “greenery,” referring to the lush monsoon season when Teej is celebrated. The festival is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, symbolizing marital bliss, prosperity, and the well-being of married couples. It is primarily observed by married women, although unmarried girls also participate to seek blessings for a prosperous married life in the future.
During Hariyali Teej, women dress in vibrant traditional attire, often wearing green-colored clothes and adorning themselves with jewelry and henna designs. They gather in groups to sing and dance, expressing joy and celebrating the arrival of the monsoon season. The swinging of beautifully decorated swings, often hung from trees or specially constructed frames, is a popular activity during this festival.
The main rituals and customs of Hariyali Teej include:
- Fasting: Married women observe a day-long fast on Teej as a symbol of their devotion and love for their husbands. They abstain from consuming food and water until they offer prayers and perform the evening rituals.
- Worship: Women visit temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, where they offer prayers, perform traditional rituals, and seek the blessings of the divine couple for a blissful married life.
- Swing Ritual: Swinging on decorated swings is a central aspect of Hariyali Teej. Women, particularly newlyweds, enjoy swinging while singing traditional Teej songs. The swings represent the playfulness and joy associated with married life.
- Mehndi (Henna): Applying intricate henna designs on hands and feet is an integral part of the festival. Women adorn their hands with beautiful mehndi patterns, symbolizing love, beauty, and fertility.
- Feasting: After the day-long fast, women break their fast by consuming a special meal prepared with various traditional delicacies and sweets. Families and friends come together to enjoy a festive feast, sharing joy and happiness.
Hariyali Teej is not only a celebration of the monsoon season but also a time to strengthen the bond between married couples and seek divine blessings for marital happiness and prosperity. The festival encapsulates the spirit of love, devotion, and togetherness, and it holds cultural significance as it is deeply rooted in the traditions and customs of various regions in India.